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It was originally hoped that Barrett would write for the band with Gilmour performing live, but Barrett's increasingly difficult compositions, such as "Have You Got It Yet?", which changed melodies and chord progression with every take, eventually made the rest of the band give up on this arrangement. The concerts became increasingly ramshackle until, eventually, the other band members simply stopped taking him. During some performances, he would simply strum one chord for the duration of a concert, or simply begin detuning his guitar. With Barrett's behaviour becoming less and less predictable, and his almost constant use of LSD, he became very unstable, often staring into space while the rest of the band performed.
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In January 1968, guitarist David Gilmour joined the band to carry out Barrett's playing and singing duties. While Barrett's behavior has often been attributed to his drug use, there are many who think that a pre-existing condition, possibly schizophrenia, was equally to blame, and that the drug use simply aggravated the problem. During this period, the band toured with Jimi Hendrix, which helped to increase its popularity.Īs the band became more and more popular, the stresses of life on the road and a significant intake of psychedelic drugs took their toll on Barrett, whose mental health had been deteriorating for several months. The album was a hit in the UK where it peaked at #6, but did not get much attention in North America, reaching #131 in the U.S. The music reflected newer technologies in electronics through its prominent use of stereo panning and electric keyboards. Lyrics were entirely surreal and often referred to folklore, such as " The Gnome". The album's tracks, predominantly written by Barrett, showcase poetic lyrics and an eclectic mixture of music, from the avant-garde free-form piece " Interstellar Overdrive" to whimsical songs such as " The Scarecrow," inspired by the Fenlands, a rural region north of Cambridge (Barrett, Gilmour and Waters's home town). It is now viewed as one of the better debut albums by many critics. Released in August 1967, the band's debut album, The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn, is today considered to be a prime example of British psychedelic music, and was generally well received by critics at the time.
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" Arnold Layne" reached number 20 in the UK Singles Chart, and " See Emily Play" reached number 6, granting the band its first TV appearance on Top Of The Pops in July 1967. As their popularity increased, the band members formed Blackhill Enterprises in October 1966, a six-way business partnership with their managers, Peter Jenner and Andrew King, issuing the singles " Arnold Layne" in March 1967 and " See Emily Play" in June 1967. Pink Floyd became a favorite in the underground movement, playing at such prominent venues as the UFO club, the Marquee Club and the Roundhouse. Barrett started writing his own songs, influenced by American and British psychedelic rock with his own brand of whimsical humour. The heavily jazz-oriented Klose left the band to become a photographer shortly before Pink Floyd started recording, leaving an otherwise stable lineup with Barrett on lead guitar, Waters on bass, Mason on drums and Wright switching to keyboards. In the early days, they gained notoriety for psychedelic interpretations, extended improvised sections, and 'spaced out' solos. The word Sound was dropped quickly, but the definite article was still used occasionally for years afterward, up to about the time of More. For a time after this they oscillated between 'Tea Set' and 'The Pink Floyd Sound', with the latter name winning out. When Tea Set found themselves on the same bill as another band with the same name, Barrett came up with an alternative name on the spur of the moment, choosing The Pink Floyd Sound (after two blues musicians, Pink Anderson and Floyd Council). When this band split up, some members - guitarists Bob Klose and Roger Waters, drummer Nick Mason, and wind instrument player Richard Wright - formed a new band called Tea Set, and were joined shortly thereafter by guitarist Syd Barrett, who became the band's primary vocalist as well. Pink Floyd evolved from an earlier band, formed in 1964, which was at various times called Sigma 6, The Meggadeaths, The Screaming Abdabs, and The Abdabs.